The world is threatened by a previously unknown hepatitis: already sick in 33 countries

There are 920 probable cases in 33 countries severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children. This is stated in the report of the World Health Organization.

“The detection of severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children in five WHO regions is unusual, and the severe clinical consequences of some cases require detailed study,” the WHO said..

The disease is accompanied by elevated liver enzymes and in many cases gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting.

Note that the United Kingdom in April for the first time reported an outbreak of hepatitis of unknown origin in young children, at that time there were ten such cases. Subsequently, the number of detected cases exceeded 900, including due to retrospectively detected cases.

As of June, 45 children required liver transplantation, and 18 deaths were recorded. The source of infection and methods of transmission of the pathogen are being studied, common hepatitis viruses (A, B, C, D and E) have not been detected in these cases of diseases.

Most cases have been reported in Europe, including 267 in the UK. In addition, a third of all cases were detected in the United States.

The disease has also been identified in Argentina, Israel, and Japan. There are no known cases of such hepatitis in Ukraine.

Distribution of probable cases of severe acute hepatitis of unknown etiology in children

Currently, no specialist can determine the exact cause of the outbreak. Some scientists attribute this to the coronavirus pandemic, its mutations and the weakening of the body.

Infection prevention

Until more is known about the etiology of these cases, WHO recommends general infection prevention and control practices, including:

• frequent hand hygiene using soap and water or an alcohol-based hand gel.
• avoiding crowded places and maintaining distance;
• ensuring good ventilation in the room;
• wearing a mask that covers the mouth and nose when necessary;
• closing during coughing and sneezing;
• use of safe drinking water.

Following the principles of safer food:

• keep clean;
• separate raw and cooked;
• cook carefully;
• store food at a safe temperature;
• use safe water and raw materials;
• regularly clean frequently touched surfaces;
• stay home if you feel unwell and seek medical attention.